Ethereum

What are Verkle Trees, why Ethereum needs it, and how do Verkle Trees solve problems? The goal of this article is to answer these questions for readers without delving too deeply into cryptography and mathematics, helping those with some understanding of Ethereum quickly grasp the concept of Verkle Trees.

According to Ethena Labs, "Ethena is a synthetic dollar protocol on Ethereum which aims to provide the first censorship resistant, scalable, onchain form of money: USDe". Ethena is the protocol in which the stablecoin USDe lives.

EIP-3074 allows externally owned accounts (EOAs) to delegate their transaction capabilities to smart contracts, enhancing features like transaction sponsorship and batch processing. As a short-term fix, it aims to improve the user experience of EOAs to achieve a complete transition to smart accounts. This ensures that legacy users are not left behind, while also making sure they do not hinder AA's efforts.

ERC7683 aims to optimize the user experience for solution users, lower the barriers to entry for a universal solution network, and the design goal of this standard is to enhance the solver user experience, making it easier for them to support multiple settlement networks, and to deterministically calculate their rewards.

The Boba Network (BOBA), developed and maintained by Enya Labs, is a Layer 2 solution that supports multi-chain, rapid bridging, and hybrid computing.

Railgun is a privacy system built directly for blockchain, currently supporting Ethereum, BNB Chain, Polygon, and Arbitrum. It primarily utilizes zero-knowledge proofs to anonymize transactions in smart contracts and DeFi applications. Railgun provides only on-chain smart contract logic, thus eliminating the need for L2 validators and vulnerable cross-chain bridges to achieve privacy. The article discusses the Railgun privacy system’s mechanisms, tokens, governance, rewards, and the V3 upgrade, offering comprehensive information to readers.

At its core, the concept of parallel EVM revolves around optimizing the execution process of transaction states, with the ambitious goal of achieving a staggering 10,000 transactions per second (TPS). The underlying technology behind this impressive feat lies in the realm of specialized databases, developer friendliness, delayed consensus execution, and superscalar pipeline techniques, all working in harmony to enable parallel processing of large-scale transactions. This approach shares fundamental similarities with Artela's concept of elastic computing and asynchronous I/O operations.

The classification of Ethereum (ETH) was discussed, exploring different perspectives on whether it might be considered a security, currency, or commodity. In the United States, the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) and the CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission) hold differing views on the classification of cryptocurrencies. The SEC employs the Howey Test to assess whether ETH qualifies as a security, while the CFTC regards ETH as a commodity.

Based on the Ethereum blockchain, Ocean Protocol has created its own marketplace, connecting data consumers and providers. The tokenization of datasets and services, it allows data providers to monetize their data simply and effectively while providing users with a one-stop ecosystem for accessing valuable data.

Click the link to learn how ConsenSys Qurom bridges the gap between enterprises and the blockchain network.

EVM Equivalence is vital for Ethereum’s scalability, ensuring that applications developed for Ethereum’s mainnet operate seamlessly across Layer 2 networks without any modifications. This alignment simplifies the deployment of applications and enables effective testing and implementation of Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs), significantly enhancing interoperability within the Ethereum ecosystem.

This article reexamines some core issues in the current ETH ecosystem, such as Restaking, AVS, and Liquid Restaking tracks, and predictively provides a comparative risk and return assessment framework.

Liquity is a decentralized lending protocol that allows users to borrow a stablecoin called LUSD (pegged to the US dollar) using Ethereum as collateral. It also introduces a fully redeemable stablecoin, LQTY. The protocol, designed by Robert Lauko, aims to offer a more capital-efficient and lower-risk alternative to existing systems like MakerDAO.

This article delves into the latest updates in public blockchain platforms like Ethereum, highlighting innovations in the execution, data availability, and settlement layers. Notable are projects like Monad, Sei, and MegaETH that introduce parallel EVM technologies to enhance the execution layer. Ethereum's cost-efficiency improvements via CallData updates and the progression of projects like Celestia and Avail in the DA layer are also discussed. Furthermore, new competitors in the settlement layer, such as Nebra, are emerging with promising, cost-effective solutions based on zero-knowledge proofs. The integration of Bitcoin and CKB into the DA layer and innovative DA strategies leveraging AI are also explored.

Omni Network is an interoperability layer and L1 network on Ethereum, designed to connect various Roll-ups such as Optimism, Arbitrum, zkSync, and Starkware. It employs foundational technology innovations like re-staking via Eigenlayer, the Cosmos SDK, and the Tendermint consensus mechanism to offer a secure, modular, and high-performance Web3 infrastructure. Omni Network supports cross-Rollup interactions, aggregates liquidity, and simplifies user processes. It also introduces a dual-staking model, offers sub-second verification, and integrates with multiple Rollup architectures and applications. Omni Network has completed two rounds of funding, backed by prominent investors such as Pantera Capital, and has conducted a token sale on Binance's launchpool.