1. Project Introduction

Render Network is a decentralized platform that leverages blockchain technology to provide efficient and accessible rendering services.

The platform utilizes unused GPU cycles to connect content creators who need computing power with GPU providers who have excess computing power. By utilizing these idle GPUs, the project achieves more efficient resource utilization, allowing creators to Cost-effective way to access GPU resources. Additionally, the Render Network connects compute-intensive artists by leveraging underutilized GPUs in blockchain mining, as well as GPUs used inefficiently by artists during non-rendering periods, to support everything from major TV shows to large-scale graphics. creation. Simplifies the process of rendering and streaming virtual content, making it easier for users to interact with immersive 3D environments, models and objects. By operating on the Ethereum blockchain, Render leverages smart contracts to build a decentralized rendering service ecosystem, with its native token RNDR token used as the transaction currency in the platform. RNDR token is the native utility token of Render Network, based on the ERC-20 standard of the Ethereum blockchain. This token plays a key role in the Render Network, making it a decentralized rendering platform that allows transactions and resource sharing between content creators and GPU providers.

2. Workflow

Render Network’s workflow is designed to optimize and simplify the 3D rendering process and utilize distributed computing resources. This process not only increases rendering efficiency, but also reduces costs and provides high-quality rendering results.

The following is a step-by-step analysis of the detailed workflow of Render Network:

(1) Create and submit tasksContent creators (such as animators, game developers or filmmakers) first need to define their rendering needs on the Render Network platform. Their submissions include 3D models, scene files, and specific requirements for rendering such as resolution, format, and expected delivery time. This information is encapsulated in a task request and published to the blockchain through smart contracts.

(2) Task pricingOnce a task is submitted to the network, Render’s dynamic pricing system determines the price based on the complexity of the task, the computing resources required, and the urgency of the task. This price reflects the market’s supply and demand status and currently available GPU resources.

(3) Task allocationTask allocation is done through Render’s advanced matching algorithm, which evaluates all free GPU resources. This process includes analyzing each GPU provider’s hardware performance, availability, and previous task completion record. The system automatically selects the most appropriate GPU resources to perform tasks to ensure the highest efficiency and output quality.

(4) Rendering executionOnce a task is assigned to one or more GPU providers, the rendering process begins. The GPU provider’s computer begins processing the data, performing the required rendering operations. This may include complex calculations such as ray tracing, texture mapping, shadow generation, etc.

(5) Progress and monitoringDuring task execution, Render Network provides real-time monitoring and progress updates, allowing content creators to track the status of their tasks. This process is enabled via blockchain, ensuring all activities are transparent and verifiable.(6) Result verificationAfter rendering is complete, the resulting image or video needs to be verified. Render Network uses decentralized verification mechanisms, such as “Proof of Render”, to ensure that the results comply with the initial task specifications. This includes checking image quality, completeness and any possible errors.

(7) Document delivery and payment settlementOnce the rendered output is verified to be correct, the file is securely delivered to the content creator. At the same time, a smart contract-based payment system automatically processes transactions, ensuring that GPU providers are compensated with their RNDR tokens. These transactions are recorded on the blockchain, ensuring their immutability and traceability.

(8) Feedback and ratingsOnce the task is completed, content creators can rate the GPU provider’s services. This feedback mechanism helps maintain and improve the overall service quality and trust of the network. This workflow not only improves the accessibility and affordability of 3D rendering projects, but also optimizes the use of resources, making high-quality rendering services affordable even for creators with limited resources. This decentralized approach also brings greater transparency and security, allowing all parties involved to benefit from it.

3. RNDR Token

The Render Token (RNDR) of the RNDR token is an ERC-20-based token mainly used for transactions between artists and GPU suppliers within the platform. Users use RNDR tokens to obtain GPU computing power, while node operators earn tokens by providing resources. Render and its CEO (Anurag Goel) say RNDR is “the first network to transform GPU computing power into a decentralized economy of connected 3D assets.”

3.1 Main functions and uses

• Payment and Reward Mechanism:RNDR tokens are used to pay for rendering services, and content creators use RNDR to pay those nodes that provide the necessary GPU power to process their jobs. This process not only ensures that service providers are fairly compensated, but also promotes efficient allocation and utilization of resources.
• Incentivize GPU providers: Through the RNDR token, Render Network incentivizes individuals or organizations with underutilized GPU resources to participate in the network. Providers are compensated with tokens by contributing their GPU resources to users who need to perform high-performance rendering jobs.
• Network governance:In some implementations, RNDR tokens may also be used to participate in Render Network governance decisions, such as upgrading protocols, adjusting network parameters, etc. Holders can influence the development direction and policy changes of the network through token voting rights.
• Increase market liquidity:RNDR tokens circulate on multiple cryptocurrency trading platforms, increasing the liquidity of the market and making it easier for users to buy, sell and exchange tokens. This liquidity is a key factor in supporting the healthy operation and expansion of the network.
• Driving community and ecosystem development:RNDR tokens are also used to reward community members for their contributions to the platform, such as participating in testing, providing feedback, developing related applications, etc., thus promoting the growth and prosperity of the Render Network ecosystem.

3.2 core features

• ERC-20 compatibility: RNDR is an ERC-20 compliant utility token primarily used to pay for animation, motion graphics, and visual effects rendering on the distributed Render network.
• reward system: Users can earn RNDR tokens by registering workstations on the network and completing rendering tasks. These tokens can then be used to fund other rendering projects.
• Advanced infrastructure options: Users can also choose to use Tier 1 nodes in the Render network (such as Microsoft Azure’s high-security infrastructure) for project rendering.

3.3 burning and casting

Balance (BME)Burn and Mint Equilibrium (BME) is a token economics model for the RNDR token. According to the project, this is to create more value for the token by providing better pricing and remittance arrangements for creators and node operators. According to this model, the network costs the work in dollars. Creators will be required to burn an RNDR equal to that dollar value in order to create jobs on the network. Creators who do not hold RNDR tokens will need to purchase the token to create work, creating continued demand for RNDR tokens.

Once a job is created, the node operator processing the job will be rewarded with RNDR tokens. The network mints RNDR every epoch. For each epoch, it calculates the jobs processed by each node operator and the percentage processed. 90% of the RNDR tokens minted each epoch are used for node operator rewards, with the remainder allocated to availability rewards. Node operators are rewarded based on workflow and completed uptime challenges (also known as availability). Part of the availability reward is also used to incentivize creators to create work on the rendering network. This mechanism adjusts emissions based on the demand conditions of the network.

3.4 Issuance and management

• Token Supply: The total supply of RNDR is 536,870,912 tokens, of which 381,861,234 RNDR have been allocated through the public sale. 25% of the tokens in the first round of public sales were sold, 10% remained in the RNDR reserve, and the remaining 65% of the tokens were in a third-party escrow circulation adjustment account.

• Circulating supply and maximum supply: There are 150,000,000 RNDR tokens in circulation and the maximum supply remains at 536,000,000.
• Token Sale and Price: The public sale of RNDR began in October 2017 with a public sale price of 1 RNDR = 0.25 USD.
• Token migration: To increase the functionality of the smart contract, the RNDR token is migrated from the old contract to the new contract and additional escrow smart contract functionality is introduced.
• Excess Token Burning: During the token migration process, the excess 161,061,273.6 RNDR tokens in the original contract will be burned to adjust the total supply.

As of now, the market price of RNDR token is $8.60. In the past 24 hours, the price of RNDR token has increased by 17.42%. The market capitalization is $3,282,880,123, ranking 31st among all cryptocurrencies.

4. Project advantages

Some benefits that Render Network brings to the field of GPU processing:

• Scalability:Creators using Render Network get on-demand GPU power, allowing them to rent as much GPU power as they need to complete tasks. With reports that Render Network has more GPUs than the Amazon and Google networks, it’s no exaggeration to say that Render Network creators have access to an infinitely scalable GPU power system.
• Privacy and security:Because Render Network handles work from individuals to globally recognized studios, it has taken steps to protect the privacy of creators and assets on the network. These include encrypting all assets, limiting individual asset storage to short periods of time, and watermarking individual frames to ensure payment is made before downloading the scene.
• Transparency and fair pricing:Render Network claims to provide a fully transparent system for creators and node operators. As mentioned above, by leveraging blockchain to process payments, all creator interactions with node operators can be publicly verified on the blockchain’s public ledger. Both creators and node operators need to build a reputation score in order to access a large number of concurrent GPU nodes (creator) or receive more jobs (node ​​operator), depending on the number of successfully completed jobs. This is coupled with a multi-tiered pricing system that allows users to pay based on their needs and budget.
• Cross-border application:Render networks can be used not only for rendering graphics and other assets, but also extend to AI computing, where GPU power can be rented to train generative AI models.
• Driven by growing interest and demand for AI: As interest in AI increases in 2023, the value of the RNDR token rises by more than 1,000% as demand for GPUs to train AI models exceeds what major cloud servers like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, Google, and Oracle offer supplier’s supply.

5. Practical application examples

Render Network’s GPU processing power can be rented for a variety of applications, from film and game development to artificial intelligence. Render Network supports use cases beyond those outlined below, including physical and mathematical simulations or project mapping.

Movies, games and other media:Film and game development require high-quality graphics, and creators in this field can benefit from a scalable supply of GPU power to bring their visions to reality. Artist and 3D motion designer Raoul Marks uses Render Network to create title sequences for shows like Westworld Season 4.

Artificial Intelligence (AI):On July 11, 2023, Render Network shared plans to support AI and machine learning tasks (jobs); this integration will allow node operators on the network to undertake the rendering of AI-generated graphics and prototypes. Because generating images is computationally demanding, Render Network’s ready-to-use GPUs allow these applications to render high-quality images at a lower cost.

Architecture and product design:Architects and product designers can also leverage Rendering Network to develop high-quality 3D visualizations of their designs. Product designers can prototype at scale and test textures and colors with parallel GPU rendering, while architects can create immersive virtual reality architectural renderings.

6. Team/partners/financing situation

Render was founded in 2017 by Jules Urbach. Previously, Urbach also founded cloud graphics company OTOY, whose products have been used by filmmakers to create movies, by developers to create video games, and by people on the cutting edge of virtual reality and metaverse technologies. OTOY is backed by major studios including Disney and HBO. Render has been operated by OTOY since its inception and is designed as a blockchain-based solution, reflecting its centralized, cloud-based offering. However, in January 2023, the newly formed Render Network Foundation announced that it would take over the strategic management of the project and coordinate its community. OTOY, along with other backers such as Swatchbook and MR Studios, will remain involved in engineering, development and other services. Another important member of the team is Ari Emmanuel. Currently, Emmanuel is the co-founder and co-CEO of the project. Render currently has established strategic partnerships with a number of industry giants. Most notably, its partnership with Nvidia. This is significant considering Nvidia’s position in the GPU and gaming markets. This partnership may involve technology collaboration, integration of Nvidia technology or joint marketing efforts.

Render has raised significant funding to date, including a $50 million Series B round led by Bessemer Venture Partners. The funding is intended to expand its product suite for large software teams and accelerate migration from legacy platforms. Such a large amount of funding demonstrates investors’ confidence in Render’s business model and future growth prospects.

7. Analysis of future development

The future development of the Render network can be analyzed from the market demand for the services it provides, technological progress, and industry trends. The following are the challenges and opportunities that the Render Network may face:

7.1 opportunity

• Growing demand: As the demand for high-performance rendering increases in the virtual reality, augmented reality, 3D printing, gaming and film industries, Render Network has the opportunity to expand its market share.
• Decentralization trend: More and more industries are seeking decentralized solutions to improve efficiency and reduce costs, and Render Network is at the forefront of this trend.
• Art Creation and NFTs: The popularity of digital art and NFTs has increased the demand for high-quality renderings, and the Render Network may become the platform of choice for artists and creators.
• Development of artificial intelligence: Development in the fields of AI and machine learning requires a large amount of computing power, and the Render network can provide support for these industries.
• Technological innovation: With the advancement of GPU technology, the Render network can improve service quality and efficiency by continuously integrating the latest rendering technology.

7.2 challenge

• Competition is fierce: There are already other cloud computing and rendering services on the market, and Render Network needs to provide unique value to attract and retain users.
• Technical Complexity: Maintaining the stability and security of a decentralized network requires a high degree of technical expertise and ongoing development work.
• Regulatory Risk: The blockchain and cryptocurrency space faces legal and regulatory uncertainty, which may impact the operations and expansion of the Render Network.
• Market Volatility: Cryptocurrency price fluctuations can affect the incentive structure of participants, thereby affecting the health of the entire network.
• User Education: Popularizing the concepts and uses of Render Networks takes time and resources, especially among non-technical users.
• Dependency issues: If the operation of a Render network relies too much on a specific hardware or software platform, it may face the risk of a single point of failure or technological obsolescence.

Overall, Render Network is in a rapidly developing market with broad room for growth. However, in order to seize these opportunities, Render Network must overcome issues including technical challenges, market acceptance, and regulatory compliance. As the market matures and technology develops, the Render Network may need to continuously adjust its strategies and services to meet changing needs.

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