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Web 5 = Web 2 + Web 3
从Web 1.0到3.0的发展过程中,我们经历了从“观看”到“创作”再到“拥有”的变化。在Web 1时代,网络上的内容主要由企业进行更新,其他个人用户只能浏览和检索信息,也无法与网络进行其他交互。到了Web 2时代,每个互联网参与者都成为了网络内容的创建者,任何人都可以在互联网上发布内容,互联网变成了信息双向流动的交互网络。然而,Web 2时代的创作者经济中最重要的主体仍是大公司大平台,它们掌握着内容的所有权。中心化大平台在Web 2占尽优势,一如封建时代的地主,创作者作品的收益大部分被平台所抽走。
图源:The history of the web (Token Economy, Shermin Voshmgir, 2019)
Web 3的主题则是“去中心化”和“还权于民”,其一大特点就是数据流与价值流的统一,达成了数据所有权的去中心化。而价值流正是通过各式各样的通证所体现的,区块链将会构成互联网的价值层。Web 3是创作者从寡头手中夺取内容所有权的一场革命,打破不合理的收益分配制度,破除交易中间人的盘剥,借由通证与合约直接从其作品中获益。但Web 3同样有着自身的问题,各种代币带来了浓厚的投机氛围,种种工具的使用又始终收到公链性能的掣肘。
This page is not intended for residents and citizens of Spain, Cuba, Bolivia, Venezuela and other Spanish-speaking jurisdictions listed in the Restricted Locations related terms of Gate.io's User Agreement.Español
This page is not intended for residents and citizens of France, Canada and other French-speaking jurisdictions listed in the Restricted Locations related terms of Gate.io's User Agreement.Français (Afrique)