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Gate Research Weekly Report: This week, the crypto market showed strong performance, with BTC and ETH both rising about 7%. Bitcoin spot ETF net inflows reached $926 million, while Ethereum spot ETFs also maintained positive inflows. World Liberty Financial's sales hit $12.51 million. Horizon partnered with China Merchants Securities (HK) to launch a virtual asset ETF market-making solution. Symbiosis teamed up with Avail to promote innovation in a unified Web3 framework. Radiant Capital suspended its lending market after a vulnerability exploit, leading to an estimated loss of $58 million.The GOAT meme coin surged 3,000 times within a week of its launch.

As Ethereum successfully merged and migrated to proof-of-stake, mining will no longer be possible on Ethereum. How should Ethereum miners respond to this drastic change?

This article explores the future landscape of Web interconnection, analyzing the existing challenges within the multi-chain ecosystem and examining the changes brought about by new technologies like ZK to the current landscape.

The application scenarios of FHE are vast, extending beyond just Web3 and blockchain. It caters to any private data within the entire internet ecosystem. This article will introduce you to the main participants and application scenarios of the FHE track.

Click to learn about the anchored VWAP indicator and see how it is used to trade more effectively.

This article introduces in detail the development history of "bridge" technology, provides multiple examples and data support, discusses the operating mechanism, current status and existing safety issues of bridges, and provides a comprehensive overview of the basic situation and main features of bridge technology.

This article explores the security challenges of bridging technology and cross-chain asset solutions. It examines the transition from multi-signature bridges to ZK bridges, highlighting ZK bridges' efficiency in reducing on-chain data. Additionally, the potential of consensus proofs for trust-minimized verification is explored, questioning if it signifies the future of bridging technology.

Vitalik has proposed some optimizations for the current Ethereum staking mechanism, providing a reference path for further reducing centralization and consensus load on Ethereum.

Ethereum's need to scale has led to the development of Layer 2 solutions, with ZK/OP rollups emerging as key players, forming a short-term OP and long-term ZK consensus, highlighting ARB, OP, zkSync, and StarkNet as major contenders. Web3 users prioritize privacy only when it provides economic value. FHE's encryption cost further burdens the already low on-chain efficiency, and large-scale adoption is feasible only when significant benefits justify the cost. For institutional clients needing public blockchains but unwilling to disclose all information, FHE's ability to display and trade ciphertext is more suitable than ZKP.

Vitalik Buterin provides a detailed introduction to Binius, a highly efficient proof system based on binary fields. The article first reviews the concepts of finite fields and arithmetization, explaining how SNARK and STARK proof systems work by converting program statements into polynomial equations. Vitalik points out that although Plonky2 has proven that using smaller 64-bit and 31-bit fields can significantly improve the efficiency of proof generation, Binius further enhances efficiency by operating directly on zeros and ones, taking advantage of the features of binary fields. Binius uses multivariate polynomials to represent computational traces and employs a series of mathematical tricks, including the concept of hypercubes and Reed-Solomon encoding, to construct proofs. Vitalik believes that the direct computational ability of binary fields and operations on bits are key to Binius's efficiency.

This article explores NetMind.AI's decentralized AI platform, which merges Web3 and AI technologies to create an open, collaborative, decentralized AI ecosystem.

This article introduces the concepts of co-processors and Rollup, as well as the modular separation of future blockchain computation and verification.

This article constructs a taxonomy to discuss how various lending protocols determine interest rates, i.e., the mechanism for calculating how much interest borrowers and lenders pay each other — pricing.

Traditional games have buyout, subscription, item payment, and advertising methods, while blockchain games have tax collection, NFT sales, coin selling, and financing methods. However, these models have low business efficiency and strong debt attributes, requiring the continuation of the ponzi game lifecycle and the creation of positive external income. The author proposes two ideas: Yield2Play and using staking to invest in ponzi games.

This article explores Ethena’s business model, how USDe generates returns, and compares the strengths and weaknesses of Ethena and Tether. We’ll also look at where the stablecoin market may be headed and how Ethena, Tether, and others might compete in the future.