As an innovative omnichain infrastructure network, Mango Network combines the core strengths of OPStack technology and MoveVM. This integration creates an efficient blockchain network that enables cross-chain communication and interoperability between multiple virtual machines.

Multi-VM architecture offers the optimal solution to current blockchain scalability and performance bottlenecks. It’s emerging as a new trend, fostering deep integration of on-chain ecosystems. Mango Network, an innovative omnichain infrastructure, combines the core strengths of OPStack technology and MoveVM. This integration creates an efficient blockchain network enabling cross-chain communication and multi-virtual machine interoperability. With its enhanced compatibility, scalability, developer-friendly approach, multi-chain interoperability, and significant future potential, Mango Network has garnered widespread market recognition.

Multi-VM Architecture: The Rising Star in the Blockchain Industry

Amid the excitement of the Singapore Token2049 event, the blockchain industry is undergoing significant reflection and transformation. While the “thousands of chains” trend has captured the industry’s attention, the growing complexity and diversification of decentralized applications (dApps) have highlighted the urgent need to break down barriers between blockchain ecosystems and enhance cross-chain compatibility. Today, “compatibility” has overtaken “high performance” as the key challenge in developing on-chain ecosystems.

For a long time, many institutions in the blockchain field have regarded parallel execution (parallel EVM) as a key technology to improve network performance. Parallel EVM networks such as Artela, MegaETH, and Sei aim to promote the development of new applications by improving throughput and transaction processing capabilities. universal. Parallel EVM does an excellent job in processing high transaction volume environments, and is especially suitable for applications such as DeFi and DEX that have strict requirements for high performance.

However, with the diversification of the blockchain ecosystem, relying solely on performance improvements can no longer meet industry needs. The future development of the on-chain ecology not only depends on the improvement of transaction processing capabilities, but also must focus on enhancing ecological compatibility, especially in complex cross-chain and multi-chain environments, this demand becomes increasingly prominent.

As the importance of cross-chain interaction and interoperability becomes increasingly apparent, multi-VM architecture (Multi-VM) gradually stands out and becomes a key technology to address these challenges with its flexibility and cross-ecosystem adaptability. In the context of the rapid expansion of the on-chain application ecosystem, multi-VM architecture is becoming the focus of competition on the L1 track, bringing more possibilities and innovation opportunities to the future blockchain ecosystem. This trend marks the transformation of the blockchain industry from the sole pursuit of “high performance” to “all-round ecological integration”, and multi-VM architecture is the core bearer of this vision.

In this landscape, the multi-VM approach is gaining widespread attention and adoption, thanks to its diverse technical advantages. By supporting multiple virtual machines (such as EVM, MoveVM, and WASM), it provides developers with more tools and flexibility, while significantly lowering development barriers. This inclusivity attracts developers from various technical backgrounds, enhancing scalability and interoperability. Notably, the architecture facilitates interactions between heterogeneous chains, bridging gaps between different blockchains and boosting on-chain liquidity flow.

Multi-VM projects like Mango Network harness the strengths of OPStack and MoveVM to create a cross-chain communication network that supports seamless multi-VM interoperability. This breakthrough not only enhances platform scalability but also fosters interoperability between heterogeneous chains, resolving the persistent issue of fragmented on-chain capital liquidity.

In today’s blockchain landscape, efficient ecosystem integration is vital for the development of cross-chain applications. By supporting multiple smart contract languages and virtual machines, multi-VM projects dismantle the technical barriers that divide different blockchain ecosystems, offering dApps greater flexibility and innovation potential. For large-scale dApps, compatibility is a critical factor in ensuring success. This enhanced compatibility will not only fuel sustainable growth in the blockchain ecosystem but also pave the way for more groundbreaking applications. As the market continues to mature, the multi-VM architecture is poised to play a pivotal role in the competition within the L1 space, becoming a core driving force for the next wave of blockchain technology innovation.

Mango: An Outstanding Multi-VM Omni-Chain Infrastructure Network

Mango Network’s Layer 1 solution, supported by the Move language, provides developers and users with a secure, modular, and high-performance Web3 infrastructure. It boasts a transaction processing speed of up to 297,450 TPS (transactions per second), showcasing exceptional performance while maintaining high standards of scalability and interoperability.

Mango Network Devnet Up to 297.45K TPS

Mango Network’s Layer 2 solution, OP-Mango, is built on OPStack and provides strong cross-chain communication capabilities, distinguishing it from traditional Layer 2 solutions. Through cross-chain communication contracts, it connects the EVM layer of the Ethereum network with the MoveVM layer of the Mango network. This design allows developers to leverage the advantages of both virtual machines, expanding application scenarios and offering users more comprehensive services. Mango Network combines the MoveVM and EVM to achieve cross-chain communication and multi-VM interoperability, driving innovation in blockchain infrastructure.

Mango Network：Multi-VM Omnichain Infrastructure Network

Core Technology Principles of Mango Network’s Multi-VM Omni-Chain Infrastructure

1. Multi-VM Parallel Execution Principle

Mango Network uses two virtual machines, MoveVM and EVM, to jointly process on-chain transactions and smart contract calls. Different virtual machines are responsible for different types of contracts and operations, but they are bridged through cross-chain communication to achieve omnichain operations.

1. MoveVM: MoveVM focuses on handling asset management, complex contract logic, and parallel operation capabilities. The principle of parallel execution is that MoveVM can dynamically schedule transactions based on the state dependencies of contracts and transactions, ensuring that transactions that do not conflict with each other can be executed at the same time. This not only improves the transaction throughput of the network, but also enhances the overall execution efficiency.

2. EVM: EVM is the core virtual machine in the Ethereum ecosystem and is compatible with a wide range of smart contracts. By combining with OP-Mango, EVM can pass its transactions and contract events to MoveVM for processing, realizing cross-chain contract calls.

3. Cross-VM Communication and Data Transfer Principle

The core challenge of multi-VM infrastructure is how to realize data sharing and contract invocation between different virtual machines. Mango Network bridges EVM and MoveVM through OP-Mango to achieve communication and collaboration across virtual machines. The implementation of cross-virtual machine communication relies on three key links: event capture, data serialization and cross-chain contract invocation:

1. Event capture: When a smart contract within a virtual machine triggers an event (such as asset transfer or contract execution), the event is captured by the cross-chain sequencer. The sequencer is the component in the system responsible for monitoring changes in the state of the virtual machine.
2. Data serialization and transmission: The captured events are serialized and converted into a common format. This data format can be recognized and processed by another virtual machine. OP-Mango’s cross-chain sequencer ensures that event data in EVM can be converted into data that MoveVM can process, and triggers corresponding contract execution in MoveVM.

3. Contract mutual invocation: The ultimate goal of cross-chain communication is to realize contract invocation between virtual machines. Through the cross-chain event transmission mechanism, the smart contracts of EVM and MoveVM can call each other to achieve complete execution of cross-chain logic. For example, when a contract on the EVM completes an operation, MoveVM can receive the event and execute the corresponding operation or contract logic accordingly.

4. Layer 2 Scalability and Batch Processing Principle

In order to improve transaction processing efficiency, OP-Mango adopts a Layer 2 expansion solution, which aims to process a large number of transactions off-chain and regularly submit them to the main network for settlement. This architecture is based on the following technical principles:

1. Batch processing and assertions: OP-Mango reduces the transaction congestion problem of the main network by packaging transactions in the Layer 2 network into batches and submitting them in batches. The transaction batch contains the status changes and assertions of multiple transactions. After being submitted to the Ethereum main network, MoveVM performs final verification and settlement in the Mango Network.
2. Assertion and dispute resolution mechanism: In order to ensure the security of cross-chain transactions, OP-Mango introduces an assertion mechanism. An assertion is a proof of a series of transaction status. When the assertion is submitted, if there is no dispute, the transaction will be confirmed. In the event of a dispute, the network can resolve the dispute by verifying evidence on the data chain. This mechanism ensures the security and consistency of cross-chain transactions.

1. Cross-Chain Asset Management Principle

Cross-chain asset management in Mango Network mainly relies on the interoperability mechanism between EVM and MoveVM to achieve safe transfer and settlement of cross-chain assets. The core principles are as follows:

1. State synchronization and transfer: Cross-chain transfer of assets realizes state synchronization through OP-Mango. Asset operations performed on EVM will be serialized and passed to MoveVM. MoveVM will update the asset status accordingly based on the event and complete the transfer of assets from EVM to MoveVM.
2. Two-way settlement: Cross-chain asset transfer and settlement are not limited to EVM to MoveVM. The asset status of MoveVM can also be passed back to EVM through the cross-chain sequencer to ensure two-way settlement between virtual machines. This process ensures the full security of cross-chain operations and ensures the consistency of transaction data.

Core Functionality: The Internal Logic of Mango Network

OP-Mango, as a Layer 2 network based on OPStack, utilizes EVM compatibility to handle user transaction requests. Users can submit transactions and query block data through nodes. OP-Mango nodes pull secure transaction data from Ethereum’s Layer 1 network and broadcast it through a peer-to-peer network, ensuring timely network synchronization.

Ethereum and OP-Mango cross-chain communication

In this process, the sequencer is responsible for ordering, packaging, and submitting batch data for transactions in the Layer 2 network. Specifically, the sequencer sorts transactions received from users and nodes, packages them into batches, and submits them to Ethereum’s Layer 1 network. $MGO, the native token, is used as gas for batch submissions. Simultaneously, the sequencer performs assertion operations, submitting state updates and transaction records in bulk to Layer 1 validators, ensuring that the OP-Mango network’s state remains consistent with Ethereum’s.

The distinguishing feature of OP-Mango is its cross-chain communication contract, which enables close interaction and settlement with the MoveVM in the Mango Network. This design allows the Layer 2 network not only to support EVM but also to interact with MoveVM smart contracts, achieving cross-chain interoperability. In the architecture, the sequencer captures events from either the EVM or MoveVM, translates them into cross-chain calls, and triggers the execution of contracts in the other virtual machine. Through this cross-VM sequencer, OP-Mango enables contract interoperability in different virtual machine environments, achieving secure settlement and data synchronization between the EVM and MoveVM. MoveVM focuses on security and programmability, offering a more flexible contract execution environment that complements the EVM layer. This design allows developers to leverage the strengths of both virtual machines.

Technological Drive: Architectural Advantages and Market Positioning

Within Mango Network, the security features of MoveVM are fully harnessed. Designed to minimize security vulnerabilities and runtime errors, MoveVM’s static typing checking and modular programming approach enhance safety. Furthermore, the multi-VM architecture brings higher flexibility and scalability to the network, allowing developers to freely deploy and execute smart contracts across different virtual machines, promoting cross-chain communication and asset interoperability.

Mango Network, as the first to integrate MoveVM within a multi-VM execution environment, seamlessly combines MoveVM’s robust asset management security with the scalability of multi-VM systems. This integration not only ensures asset security but also resolves liquidity fragmentation within the Move ecosystem, effectively bridging the gap with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ecosystem. Through this innovative approach, Mango Network achieves a harmonious balance of asset security and liquidity, establishing a robust technical foundation for developing a comprehensive omnichain transaction infrastructure.

• Mango Network official
• Web：https://mangonet.io
• X：https://twitter.com/MangoOS_Network
• Email：BD@mangonet.io
• Telegram：https://t.me/MangoNetwork
• Discord：https://discord.com/invite/mangonetwork
• Mango Network Dve
• Blockchain Browser: https://mgoscan.com
• Github：https://github.com/MangoNet-Labs
• Developer Documentation: https://docs.mangonet.io

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