Gate.io 提供简单而强大的 Websocket API,将 gate.io BTC/USDT 交割合约交易状态集成到您的业务或应用程序中。
我们在Python
中有语言绑定,将来还会有更多!您可以在右侧的深色区域中查看代码示例,并且可以通过右上角的选项卡切换示例的编程语言
我们提供 BTC/USDT 结算交割合约交易服务器地址,您可以根据自己的情况选择其中之一
地址列表:
wss://fx-ws.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt
wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt
Base URLs:
wss://fx-ws.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/btc
wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/btc
# !/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8
import hashlib
import hmac
import json
import logging
import time
from websocket import WebSocketApp
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class GateWebSocketApp(WebSocketApp):
def __init__(self, url, api_key, api_secret, **kwargs):
super(GateWebSocketApp, self).__init__(url, **kwargs)
self._api_key = api_key
self._api_secret = api_secret
def _send_ping(self, interval, event):
while not event.wait(interval):
self.last_ping_tm = time.time()
if self.sock:
try:
self.sock.ping()
except Exception as ex:
logger.warning("send_ping routine terminated: {}".format(ex))
break
try:
self._request("futures.ping", auth_required=False)
except Exception as e:
raise e
def _request(self, channel, event=None, payload=None, auth_required=True):
current_time = int(time.time())
data = {
"time": current_time,
"channel": channel,
"event": event,
"payload": payload,
}
if auth_required:
message = 'channel=%s&event=%s&time=%d' % (channel, event, current_time)
data['auth'] = {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": self._api_key,
"SIGN": self.get_sign(message),
}
data = json.dumps(data)
logger.info('request: %s', data)
self.send(data)
def get_sign(self, message):
h = hmac.new(self._api_secret.encode("utf8"), message.encode("utf8"), hashlib.sha512)
return h.hexdigest()
def subscribe(self, channel, payload=None, auth_required=True):
self._request(channel, "subscribe", payload, auth_required)
def unsubscribe(self, channel, payload=None, auth_required=True):
self._request(channel, "unsubscribe", payload, auth_required)
def on_message(ws, message):
# type: (GateWebSocketApp, str) -> None
# handle message received
logger.info("message received from server: {}".format(message))
def on_open(ws):
# type: (GateWebSocketApp) -> None
# subscribe to channels interested
logger.info('websocket connected')
ws.subscribe("futures.tickers", ['BTC_USDT_20230630'], False)
if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.basicConfig(format="%(asctime)s - %(message)s", level=logging.DEBUG)
app = GateWebSocketApp("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt",
"YOUR_API_KEY",
"YOUR_API_SECRET",
on_open=on_open,
on_message=on_message)
app.run_forever(ping_interval=5)
package main
import (
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/sha512"
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/url"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)
type Msg struct {
Time int64 `json:"time"`
Channel string `json:"channel"`
Event string `json:"event"`
Payload []string `json:"payload"`
Auth *Auth `json:"auth"`
}
type Auth struct {
Method string `json:"method"`
KEY string `json:"KEY"`
SIGN string `json:"SIGN"`
}
const (
Key = "YOUR_API_KEY"
Secret = "YOUR_API_SECRETY"
)
func sign(channel, event string, t int64) string {
message := fmt.Sprintf("channel=%s&event=%s&time=%d", channel, event, t)
h2 := hmac.New(sha512.New, []byte(Secret))
io.WriteString(h2, message)
return hex.EncodeToString(h2.Sum(nil))
}
func (msg *Msg) sign() {
signStr := sign(msg.Channel, msg.Event, msg.Time)
msg.Auth = &Auth{
Method: "api_key",
KEY: Key,
SIGN: signStr,
}
}
func (msg *Msg) send(c *websocket.Conn) error {
msgByte, err := json.Marshal(msg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return c.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, msgByte)
}
func NewMsg(channel, event string, t int64, payload []string) *Msg {
return &Msg{
Time: t,
Channel: channel,
Event: event,
Payload: payload,
}
}
func main() {
u := url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "fx-ws.gateio.ws", Path: "/v4/ws/delivery/usdt"}
websocket.DefaultDialer.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{RootCAs: nil, InsecureSkipVerify: true}
c, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(u.String(), nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
c.SetPingHandler(nil)
// read msg
go func() {
for {
_, message, err := c.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
c.Close()
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("recv: %s\n", message)
}
}()
t := time.Now().Unix()
pingMsg := NewMsg("futures.ping", "", t, []string{})
err = pingMsg.send(c)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// subscribe order book
orderBookMsg := NewMsg("futures.order_book", "subscribe", t, []string{"BTC_USDT_20230630"})
err = orderBookMsg.send(c)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// subscribe positions
positionsMsg := NewMsg("futures.positions", "subscribe", t, []string{"USERID", "BTC_USDT_20230630"})
positionsMsg.sign()
err = positionsMsg.send(c)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
select {}
}
2021-08-06
2020-08-08
2020-08-07
每个通用订阅通道/channel(例如ticker
、order_book
等)都支持一些不同的事件消息,它们是:
subscribe
(推荐使用)
订阅,接受服务器的新数据通知。
unsubscribe
如果取消订阅,服务器将不会发送新数据通知。
update
服务器将向客户端发送新的订阅数据(增量数据)。
all
如果有新订阅的数据(所有数据)可用,服务器将向客户端发送通知。
每个请求都遵循通用格式,其中包含time
、channel
、event
和payload
。
名称 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
id | Integer | 否 | 可选的请求 ID,将由服务器发回,以帮助您识别服务器响应哪个请求 |
time | Integer | 是 | 请求时间 |
channel | String | 是 | 请求 subscribe/unsubscribe 通道 |
auth | String | 否 | 请求身份验证信息,请参阅身份验证部分了解详细信息 |
event | String | 是 | 请求 event (subscribe/unsubscribe/update/all/api) |
payload | Array | 是 | 请求详细参数 |
与请求类似,响应遵循以下通用格式,其中包含: time
, channel
, event
, error
和 result
.
名称 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
time | Integer | 是 | 响应时间 |
time_ms | Integer | 是 | 毫秒响应时间 |
channel | String | 是 | 响应通道 |
event | String | 是 | 响应通道事件 (update/all) |
error | Object | 是 | 响应错误 |
result | Array | 是 | 响应详细参数 |
如果出现错误,您会收到error
字段,其中包含错误代码和错误的类型。
Code | Message |
---|---|
1 | invalid argument struct |
2 | invalid argument |
3 | service error |
如果通道是私有的,则请求体需要携带认证信息,
例如futures.usertrades
WebSocket 认证使用与 HTTP API 相同的签名计算方法,但具有 以下差异:
channel=<channel>&event=<event>&time=<time>
,
其中<channel>
、<event>
、<time>
是对应的请求信息auth
字段中发送。# example WebSocket signature calculation implementation in Python
import hmac, hashlib, time
## api_key method generate secret
secret = 'xxxx'
message = 'channel=%s&event=%s&time=%s' % ('futures.orders', 'subscribe', int(time.time()))
print(hmac.new(secret, message, hashlib.sha512).hexdigest()) ## Generating signature
您可以登录账户获取交割合约账户的 api_key 和 secret。
名称 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
method | String | 验证方式:api_key |
KEY | String | apiKey 的值 |
SIGN | String | 签名结果 |
提供系统状态检查,如 ping/pong
。
检查服务器/客户端连接。
gateway.io websocket 使用协议层 ping/pong 消息。服务器会发起 ping 操作。如果客户端没有回复,客户端将被断开。
websocket rfc 协议 (opens new window)
如果想主动检测连接状态,可以发送应用层 ping 消息,并接收 pong 消息。
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
ws.send('{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.ping"}')
print(ws.recv())
futures.ping
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545404023,
"channel": "futures.pong",
"event": "",
"error": null,
"result": null
}
channel
futures.ping
Ticker 是合约的高层概览, 它向您显示最高、最低、最近的交易价格。还包括每日交易量以及价格在过去一天内的波动情况等信息。
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
ws.send(
'{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.tickers", "event": "subscribe", "payload" : ["BTC_USDT_20230630"]}')
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545404023,
"channel": "futures.tickers",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
订阅交割合约的 Ticker
channel
futures.tickers
event
subscribe
params
参数 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
payload | Array | 是 | 合约列表 |
{
"time": 1541659086,
"channel": "futures.tickers",
"event": "update",
"error": null,
"result": [
{
"contract": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"last": "118.4",
"change_percentage": "0.77",
"funding_rate": "-0.000114",
"funding_rate_indicative": "0.01875",
"mark_price": "118.35",
"index_price": "118.36",
"total_size": "73648",
"volume_24h": "745487577",
"volume_24h_btc": "117",
"volume_24h_usd": "419950",
"quanto_base_rate": "",
"volume_24h_quote": "1665006",
"volume_24h_settle": "178",
"volume_24h_base": "5526"
}
]
}
推送已订阅的 Tickers
channel
futures.tickers
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»contract | String | 交割合同的名称 |
»last | String | 最新的价格 |
»change_percentage | String | 价格的变动百分比 |
»funding_rate | String | 资金费率 |
»funding_rate_indicative | String | 资金费率的指示 |
»mark_price | String | 标记价格 |
»index_price | String | 指数价格 |
»total_size | String | 总交易量大小 |
»volume_24h | String | 24 小时成交量 |
»quanto_base_rate | String | 合约基准汇率 |
»volume_24h_btc | String | 24 小时 BTC 的成交量 |
»volume_24h_usd | String | 24 小时 USD 的成交量 |
»volume_24h_quote | String | 24 小时报价货币交易量 |
»volume_24h_settle | String | 24 小时结算货币交易量 |
»volume_24h_base | String | 24 小时基础货币交易量 |
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.tickers",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"payload": ["BTC_USDT_20230630"]
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545404900,
"channel": "futures.tickers",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
取消订阅 Ticker
channel
futures.tickers
event
unsubscribe
该通道在 gate.io 上发生交易时发送交易消息,它包括交易的详细信息,如价格、数量、时间和类型。
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
ws.send(
'{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.trades", "event": "subscribe", "payload" : ["BTC_USDT_20230630"]}')
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545405058,
"channel": "futures.trades",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
Trades 推送
channel
futures.trades
event
subscribe
params
参数 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
payload | Array | 是 | 合约列表 |
正数表示 taker 是 buyer, 复数则是 seller.
{
"channel": "futures.trades",
"event": "update",
"time": 1541503698,
"result": [
{
"size": -108,
"id": 27753479,
"create_time": 1545136464,
"create_time_ms": 1545136464123,
"price": "96.4",
"contract": "BTC_USDT_20230630"
}
]
}
推送 Trades 更新
channel
futures.trades
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»contract | String | 交割合约名称 |
»size | int | 交易大小 |
»id | int | 交易的唯一标识 |
»create_time | int | 交易的创建时间,单位秒 |
»create_time_ms | int | 交易的创建时间,单位毫秒 |
»price | string | 交易价格 |
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
ws.send(
'{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.trades", "event": "subscribe", "payload" : ["BTC_USDT_20230630"]}')
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545404900,
"channel": "futures.trades",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
取消订阅 Trades
channel
futures.trades
event
unsubscribe
order_book
通道允许您跟踪 gate.io 订单簿深度的状态。它以价格聚合的方式提供,可自定义精度。
支持三种不同的订单簿订阅通道:
futures.order_book
传统通道,使用 all 推送完整的有限级别订单簿,使用 update 发送每个订单簿变动事件。
futures.book_ticker
实时推送最佳买价和卖价。
futures.order_book_update
推送用户指定更新频率的订单簿变动。
WARNING
不建议通过 futures.order_book 接收订单簿更新。futures.order_book_update
可以提供更及时的更新,而且流量更少。
如何维护本地订单簿:
futures.order_book_update
,并指定级别和更新频率,例如 ["BTC_USDT_20230630", "1000ms", "10"]
每秒推送 BTC_USDT
订单簿的前 10 个级别的更新。U
和 u
来告知上次通知以来的第一个和最后一个更新 ID。BTC_USDT_20230630
的前 10 级基础订单簿。U <= baseId+1
且 u >= baseId+1
,然后从这里开始消费。注意通知中的大小都是绝对值。使用它们来替换相应价格的原始大小。如果大小等于 0,则从订单簿中删除该价格。u < baseID+1
的所有通知。如果 aseID+1 < 第一个通知 U
,则表示当前基础订单簿落后于通知。从步骤 3 开始检索更新的基础订单簿。U > baseID+1
的任何后续通知,表示已丢失一些更新。从步骤 3 重新构建本地订单簿。from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
ws.send(
'{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.order_book", "event": "subscribe", "payload" : ["BTC_USDT_20230630", "20", "0"]}')
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545405058,
"time_ms": 1545405058123,
"channel": "futures.order_book",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
订阅订单簿
channel
futures.order_book
event
subscribe
params
参数 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
contract | String | 是 | 交割合约名称 |
limit | String | 是 | 限制,合法的限制值:100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 1 |
interval | String | 是 | 合法的间隔值:"0" |
{
"channel": "futures.order_book",
"event": "all",
"time": 1541500161,
"time_ms": 1541500161123,
"result": {
"t": 1541500161123,
"contract": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"id": 93973511,
"asks": [
{
"p": "97.1",
"s": 2245
},
{
"p": "97.1",
"s": 2245
}
],
"bids": [
{
"p": "97.1",
"s": 2245
},
{
"p": "97.1",
"s": 2245
}
]
}
}
或者
{
"channel": "futures.order_book",
"event": "update",
"time": 1541500167,
"time_ms": 1541500167123,
"result": [
{
"p": "97.5",
"s": 6541,
"contract": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"id": 93973512
}
]
}
推送订单簿更新信息
channel
futures.order_book
event
update/all
params
字段 | type | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»contract | String | 交割合约名称 |
»s | Integer | 最终计算的结果,正数表示多头(买单),负数表示空头(卖单) |
»p | String | 订单簿价格 |
»id | Integer | 订单簿唯一标识 |
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
ws.send(
'{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.order_book", "event": "unsubscribe", "payload" : ["BTC_USDT_20230630", "20", "0"]}')
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545445847,
"time_ms": 1545445847123,
"channel": "futures.order_book",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
取消订阅指定合约订单簿
channel
futures.order_book
event
unsubscribe
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
ws.send(
'{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.book_ticker", "event": "subscribe", "payload" : ["BTC_USDT_20230630"]}')
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545405058,
"time_ms": 1545405058123,
"channel": "futures.book_ticker",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
订阅订单簿标价
channel
futures.book_ticker
event
subscribe
params
payload
是指感兴趣的交割合约列表。
如果 a
是空字符串,表示卖单为空;如果 b
是空字符串,表示买单为空。
{
"time": 1615366379,
"time_ms": 1615366379123,
"channel": "futures.book_ticker",
"event": "update",
"error": null,
"result": {
"t": 1615366379123,
"u": 2517661076,
"s": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"b": "54696.6",
"B": 37000,
"a": "54696.7",
"A": 47061
}
}
通知合约最佳买/卖单
channel
futures.book_ticker
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | object | 结果 |
»t | Integer | 订单簿标价生成的时间戳 |
»u | Integer | 订单簿更新的唯一标识符 |
»s | String | 交割合约名称 |
»b | String | 最佳买入价格,如果没有买单,返回空字符串 |
»B | Integer | 最佳买入量,如果没有买单,这个值为 0 |
»a | String | 最佳卖出价格,如何没有卖单,它将是空字符串 |
»A | Integer | 最佳卖出量,如果没有卖单,它将是 0 |
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
ws.send(
'{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.book_ticker", "event": "unsubscribe", "payload" : ["BTC_USDT_20230630"]}')
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545445847,
"time_ms": 1545445847123,
"channel": "futures.book_ticker",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
退订指定合约最佳买卖价
channel
futures.book_ticker
event
unsubscribe
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/btc")
ws.send(
'{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.order_book_update", "event": "subscribe", "payload" : ["BTC_USDT_20230630", "1000ms", "20"]}')
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545405058,
"time_ms": 1545405058123,
"channel": "futures.order_book_update",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
订阅订单簿更新
channel
futures.order_book_update
event
subscribe
payload
参数 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
contract | String | 是 | 交割合约名称 |
frequency | String | 是 | 更新频率: 100ms 或者 1000ms |
level | String | 否 | 可选级别,仅会通知所选择的更新,支持 100 、50 、20 、10 或 5 |
{
"time": 1615366381,
"time_ms": 1615366381123,
"channel": "futures.order_book_update",
"event": "update",
"error": null,
"result": {
"t": 1615366381417,
"s": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"U": 2517661101,
"u": 2517661113,
"b": [
{
"p": "54672.1",
"s": 0
},
{
"p": "54664.5",
"s": 58794
}
],
"a": [
{
"p": "54743.6",
"s": 0
},
{
"p": "54742",
"s": 95
}
]
}
}
推送订单簿更新信息
channel
futures.order_book_update
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | object | 自上次更新以来变更的买单和卖单 |
»t | Integer | 订单簿生成的时间戳,单位毫秒 |
»s | String | 交割合约名称 |
»U | Integer | 自上次更新以来的第一个订单簿更新 ID |
»u | Integer | 自上次更新以来的最后一个订单簿更新 ID |
»b | String | 变更的买单 |
»p | String | 已变更的价格 |
»s | String | 变更绝对值,如果为 0,则从订单簿中删除此价格 |
»a | String | 变更的卖单 |
»p | String | 已变更的价格 |
»s | String | 变更绝对值,如果为 0,则从订单簿中删除此价格 |
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/btc")
ws.send(
'{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.order_book_update", "event": "unsubscribe", "payload" : ["BTC_USDT_20230630", "100ms"]}')
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545445847,
"time_ms": 1545445847123,
"channel": "futures.order_book_update",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
退订指定交割合约的订单簿
channel
futures.order_book_update
event
unsubscribe
提供一种获取 K 线信息的方式
如果合约字段 contract
包含 mark_
前缀的话, 将订阅合同的标记价格 K 线数据。
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
ws.send(
'{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.candlesticks", "event": "subscribe", "payload" : ["1m", "BTC_USDT_20230630"]}')
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545445847,
"channel": "futures.candlesticks",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
channel
futures.candlesticks
event
subscribe
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
interval | String | 间隔:"10s", "1m", "5m", "15m", "30m", "1h", "4h", "8h", "1d", "7d" |
contract | String | 交割合约名称 |
{
"time": 1542162490,
"channel": "futures.candlesticks",
"event": "update",
"error": null,
"result": [
{
"t": 1545129300,
"v": 27525555,
"c": "95.4",
"h": "96.9",
"l": "89.5",
"o": "94.3",
"n": "1m_BTC_USDT_20230630"
},
{
"t": 1545129300,
"v": 27525555,
"c": "95.4",
"h": "96.9",
"l": "89.5",
"o": "94.3",
"n": "1m_BTC_USDT_20230630"
}
]
}
推送 K 线信息
channel
futures.candlesticks
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»t | Integer | 时间 |
»o | String | 开盘价 |
»c | String | 收盘价 |
»h | String | 最高价 |
»l | String | 最低价 |
»v | Integer | 成交量 |
»n | String | 交割合约名称 |
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
ws.send(
'{"time" : 123456, "channel" : "futures.candlesticks", "event": "unsubscribe", "payload" : ["1m", "BTC_USDT_20230630"]}')
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545445847,
"channel": "futures.candlesticks",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
退订指定交割合约的 K 线信息
channel
futures.candlesticks
event
unsubscribe
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.orders",
"event": "subscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.orders",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
订阅用户订单消息
channel
futures.orders
event
subscribe
params
参数 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
user id | String | 是 | 用户唯一标识 |
contract | String | 是 | 交割合约名称 |
{
"channel": "futures.orders",
"event": "update",
"time": 1541505434,
"result": [
{
"contract": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"user": "200XX",
"create_time": 1545141817,
"create_time_ms": 1545141817123,
"fill_price": 4120,
"finish_as": "filled",
"iceberg": 0,
"id": 93282759,
"is_reduce_only": false,
"status": "finished",
"is_close": 0,
"is_liq": 0,
"left": 0,
"mkfr": -0.00025,
"price": 4120,
"refu": 0,
"size": 10,
"text": "-",
"tif": "gtc",
"finish_time": 1545640868,
"finish_time_ms": 1545640868123,
"tkfr": 0.00075
}
]
}
当订单被下单、更新或完成时通知用户订单信息。
channel
futures.orders
event
update
params
以下字段的具体意思,请查阅 HTTP 接口。
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»create_time | Integer | 创建时间戳,单位秒 |
»create_time_ms | Integer | 创建时间戳,单位毫秒 |
»fill_price | Float | 成交价格 |
»finish_as | String | 完成状态 |
»iceberg | Integer | 冰山订单 |
»id | Integer | 订单唯一标识 |
»is_close | Integer | 是否平仓 |
»is_liq | Integer | 是否强平 |
»left | Integer | 订单剩余数量 |
»mkfr | Integer | - |
»is_reduce_only | Bool | 是否减仓 |
»status | String | 订单状态 |
»tkfr | Integer | - |
»price | Integer | 订单价格 |
»refu | Integer | - |
»size | Integer | 订单大小 |
»text | String | - |
»tif | String | - |
»finish_time | Integer | 完成时间戳,单位秒 |
»finish_time_ms | Integer | 完成时间戳,单位毫秒 |
»user | String | 用户唯一标识 |
»contract | String | 交割订单名称 |
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.orders",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.orders",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
退订所有交割合约的订单更新数据
channel
futures.orders
event
unsubscribe
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.usertrades",
"event": "subscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.usertrades",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
订阅用户交易更新数据
channel
futures.usertrades
event
subscribe
params
参数 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
user id | String | 是 | 用户唯一标识 |
contract | String | 是 | 交易合约名称 |
{
"time": 1543205083,
"channel": "futures.usertrades",
"event": "update",
"error": null,
"result": [
{
"contract": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"create_time": 1545140672,
"create_time_ms": 1545140672371,
"id": "12651269",
"order_id": "56945246",
"price": "113.6",
"size": 10,
"role": "maker"
}
]
}
推送用户交易更新数据
channel
futures.usertrades
event
update
params
字段 | type | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»contract | String | 交割合约名称 |
»create_time | Integer | 创建时间 |
»create_time_ms | Integer | 创建时间 |
»id | String | 交易唯一标识 |
»order_id | String | 订单唯一标识 |
»price | String | 价格 |
»size | Integer | 交易大小 |
»role | String | 用户角色 (maker/taker) |
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.usertrades",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.usertrades",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
退订用户交易更新数据
channel
futures.usertrades
event
unsubscribe
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.liquidates",
"event": "subscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.liquidates",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
订阅用户清算更新
channel
futures.liquidates
event
subscribe
params
参数 | type | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
user id | String | 是 | 用户唯一标识 |
contract | String | 是 | 交割合约名称 |
{
"channel": "futures.liquidates",
"event": "update",
"time": 1541505434,
"result": [
{
"entry_price": 209,
"fill_price": 215.1,
"left": 0,
"leverage": 0.0,
"liq_price": 213,
"margin": 0.007816722941,
"mark_price": 213,
"order_id": 4093362,
"order_price": 215.1,
"size": -124,
"time": 1541486601,
"time_ms": 1541486601123,
"contract": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"user": "1040"
}
]
}
通知清算更新消息
channel
futures.liquidates
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»entry_price | Float | 平均入场价格 |
»fill_price | Float | 平均执行价格 |
»leverage | Float | 杠杆 |
»liq_price | Float | 清算价格 |
»margin | Float | 保证金 |
»mark_price | Float | 标记价格 |
»order_id | Integer | 订单唯一标识 |
»order_price | Float | 佣金价格 |
»left | Integer | 订单未成交数量 |
»size | Integer | 持仓的原始大小 |
»time | Integer | 时间 |
»time_ms | Integer | 时间,毫秒 |
»user | String | 用户唯一标识 |
»contract | String | 交割合约名称 |
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.liquidates",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.liquidates",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
退订用户清算更新
channel
futures.liquidates
event
unsubscribe
WARNING
需要认证
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.auto_deleverages",
"event": "subscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.auto_deleverages",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
订阅用户自动检查更新数据
channel
futures.auto_deleverages
event
subscribe
params
参数 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
user id | String | 是 | 用户唯一标识 |
contract | String | 是 | 交割合约名称 |
{
"channel": "futures.auto_deleverages",
"event": "update",
"time": 1541505434,
"result": [
{
"entry_price": 209,
"fill_price": 215.1,
"position_size": 10,
"trade_size": 10,
"time": 1541486601,
"time_ms": 1541486601123,
"contract": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"user": "1040"
}
]
}
通知自动检查更新信息
channel
futures.auto_deleverages
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»entry_price | Float | 入场价格 |
»fill_price | Float | 执行价格 |
»position_size | Integer | 持仓大小 |
»trade_size | Integer | 交易大小 |
»time | Integer | 时间,单位秒 |
»time_ms | Integer | 时间,单位毫秒 |
»user | String | 用户唯一标识 |
»contract | String | 交割合约名称 |
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.auto_deleverages",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.auto_deleverages",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
退订自动减仓更新
channel
futures.auto_deleverages
event
unsubscribe
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.position_closes",
"event": "subscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.position_closes",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
订阅用户平仓更新信息
channel
futures.position_closes
event
subscribe
params
参数 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
user id | String | 是 | 用户唯一标识 |
contract | String | 是 | 交割合约名称 |
{
"channel": "futures.position_closes",
"event": "update",
"time": 1541505434,
"result": [
{
"contract": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"pnl": -0.000624354791,
"side": "long",
"text": "web",
"time": 1547198562,
"time_ms": 1547198562123,
"user": "20011"
}
]
}
通知平仓更新
channel
futures.position_closes
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»contract | String | 交割合约名称 |
»pnl | Number | 盈亏金额 |
»side | String | 方向,多头或空头 |
»text | String | 消息内容 |
»time | Integer | 时间,单位秒 |
»time_ms | Integer | 时间,单位毫秒 |
»user | String | 用户唯一标识 |
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.position_closes",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.position_closes",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
取消订阅仓位平仓更新
channel
futures.position_closes
event
unsubscribe
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.balances",
"event": "subscribe",
"payload": ["20011"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.balances",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
订阅用户余额更新
channel
futures.balances
event
subscribe
params
参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
user id | String | 是 | 用户唯一标识 |
{
"channel": "futures.balances",
"event": "update",
"time": 1541505434,
"result": [
{
"balance": 9.998739899488,
"change": -0.000002074115,
"text": "BTC_USDT_20230630:3914424",
"time": 1547199246,
"time_ms": 1547199246123,
"type": "fee",
"user": "20011"
}
]
}
通知余额更新
channel
futures.balances
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»balance | Number | 变更后的余额 |
»change | Number | 变动的金额 |
»text | String | 消息内容 |
»time | Integer | 时间,单位秒 |
»time_ms | Integer | 时间,单位毫秒 |
»type | String | 类型 |
»user | String | 用户唯一标识 |
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.balances",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"payload": ["20011"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.balances",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.reduce_risk_limits",
"event": "subscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.reduce_risk_limits",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
**订阅用户减少风险限额的更新数据 **
channel
futures.reduce_risk_limits
event
subscribe
params
参数 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
user id | String | 是 | 用户唯一标识 |
contract | String | 是 | 交割合约名称 |
{
"time": 1551858330,
"channel": "futures.reduce_risk_limits",
"event": "update",
"error": null,
"result": [
{
"cancel_orders": 0,
"contract": "ETH_USD",
"leverage_max": 10,
"liq_price": 136.53,
"maintenance_rate": 0.09,
"risk_limit": 450,
"time": 1551858330,
"time_ms": 1551858330123,
"user": "20011"
}
]
}
通知减少风险限额更新。
channel
futures.reduce_risk_limits
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»cancel_orders | Number | 取消订单数 |
»contract | String | 合约名称 |
»leverage_max | Number | 最大杠杆 |
»liq_price | Number | 清算价格 |
»maintenance_rate | Number | 维持保证金率 |
»risk_limit | Number | 风险限额 |
»time | Number | 时间,单位秒 |
»time_ms | Number | 时间,单位毫秒 |
»user | String | 用户唯一标识 |
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.reduce_risk_limits",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
Unsubscribe reduce risk limits update.
channel
futures.reduce_risk_limits
event
unsubscribe
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.positions",
"event": "subscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.positions",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
**订阅用户的仓位更新数据 **
channel
futures.positions
event
subscribe
params
参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
user id | String | 是 | 用户唯一标识 |
contract | String | 是 | 交割合约名称 |
{
"time": 1588212926,
"channel": "futures.positions",
"event": "update",
"error": null,
"result": [
{
"contract": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"entry_price": 5999,
"history_pnl": 9.99872821972,
"history_point": -0.02954299895,
"last_close_pnl": -0.00011406187,
"leverage": 10,
"leverage_max": 100,
"liq_price": 5508.28,
"maintenance_rate": 0.005,
"margin": 0.001112608124,
"realised_pnl": -0.000072631078,
"realised_point": 0,
"risk_limit": 100,
"size": 70,
"time": 1588212925,
"time_ms": 1588212925123,
"user": "10003"
}
]
}
通知仓位更新
channel
futures.positions
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»contract | String | 交割合约名称 |
»entry_price | Number | 入场价格 |
»history_pnl | Number | 历史盈亏 |
»history_point | Number | 历史点数 |
»last_close_pnl | Number | 最后平仓盈亏 |
»leverage | Number | 杠杆 |
»leverage_max | Number | 最大支持的杠杆 |
»liq_price | Number | 强平价格 |
»maintenance_rate | Number | 维持保证金率 |
»margin | Number | 保证金 |
»realised_pnl | Number | 已实现盈亏 |
»realised_point | Number | 已实现点数 |
»risk_limit | Number | 风险限额 |
»size | Number | 合约大小 |
»time | Number | 更新时间,单位秒 |
»time_ms | Number | 更新时间,单位毫秒 |
»user | String | 用户唯一标识 |
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.positions",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.positions",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
退订仓位更新数据
channel
futures.positions
event
unsubscribe
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.autoorders",
"event": "subscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}
}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.autoorders",
"event": "subscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
订阅自动下单更新数据
channel
futures.autoorders
event
subscribe
params
参数 | 类型 | 必选 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
user id | String | 是 | 用户唯一标识 |
contract | String | 是 | 交割合约名称 |
{
"time": 1596798126,
"channel": "futures.autoorders",
"event": "update",
"error": null,
"result": [
{
"user": 1543255,
"trigger": {
"strategy_type": 0,
"price_type": 0,
"price": "10000",
"rule": 2,
"expiration": 86400
},
"initial": {
"contract": "BTC_USDT_20230630",
"size": 10,
"price": "10000",
"tif": "gtc",
"text": "web",
"iceberg": 0,
"is_close": false,
"is_reduce_only": false
},
"id": 9256,
"trade_id": 0,
"status": "open",
"reason": "",
"create_time": 1596798126,
"name": "price_autoorders",
"is_stop_order": false,
"stop_trigger": {
"rule": 0,
"trigger_price": "",
"order_price": ""
}
}
]
}
通知自动下单更新数据
channel
futures.autoorders
event
update
params
字段 | 类型 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
result | Array | 结果 |
»user | Number | 用户唯一标识 |
»trigger | Object | 触发器 |
»initial | Object | 起势 |
»id | Number | 自动订单的唯一标识 |
»trade_id | Number | 交易唯一标识 |
»status | String | 订单状态 |
»reason | String | 变更原因 |
»create_time | Number | 创建时间 |
»name | String | 名称 |
»is_stop_order | boolean | 是否停止订单 |
»stop_trigger | Object | 停止触发器 |
import json
from websocket import create_connection
ws = create_connection("wss://fx-ws-testnet.gateio.ws/v4/ws/delivery/usdt")
req = {
"time": 123456,
"channel": "futures.autoorders",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"payload": ["20011", "BTC_USDT_20230630"],
"auth": {
"method": "api_key",
"KEY": "xxxx",
"SIGN": "xxxx"
}}
ws.send(json.dumps(req))
print(ws.recv())
上面的订阅请求返回 JSON 结构如下:
{
"time": 1545459681,
"channel": "futures.autoorders",
"event": "unsubscribe",
"error": null,
"result": {
"status": "success"
}
}
退订自动订单数据
channel
futures.autoorders
event
unsubscribe