One key fundamental skill every crypto (and stock trader) needs to be fully conversant in is the art of reading chart patterns.

If you are just getting started, this article will help you identify the most common chart patterns and for everyone else, it’s a refresher :)

Head & Shoulders

1. Head and Shoulders Pattern

The Head and Shoulders pattern is a classic reversal pattern signaling a trend shift from bullish to bearish or vice versa. It consists of three peaks: the first and third (the shoulders) are of similar height, while the middle peak (the head) is higher.

The neckline, formed by connecting the troughs between the peaks, acts as a support or resistance line. When the price breaks through this neckline, it indicates a reversal is underway.

Usage: Traders can capitalize on this pattern by short-selling at the breakout of a bearish Head and Shoulders pattern, or buying at the breakout of an Inverse Head and Shoulders pattern.

Double Top

2. Double Top and Double Bottom Patterns

These patterns signal potential trend reversals, resembling a “W” (Double Bottom) or an “M” (Double Top). In a Double Top, prices rise to a resistance level twice, failing to break through, and then reverse downward. A Double Bottom occurs when prices hit a support level twice, failing to drop further, and then reverse upward.

Usage: Traders can look for these patterns at market extremes. A breakout below the neckline of a Double Top signals a potential short position, while a breakout above the neckline of a Double Bottom signals a buying opportunity.

Ascending Triangle

3. Triangles: Ascending, Descending, and Symmetric

Triangle patterns signal consolidation, often leading to continuation or reversal of a trend. They can take three forms:

• Ascending Triangle: Forms when there’s a horizontal resistance level and an ascending trendline of higher lows. A breakout above the resistance line usually signals a bullish trend continuation.
• Descending Triangle: Forms with a horizontal support level and a descending trendline of lower highs. A breakout below the support level often signals a bearish trend continuation.
• Symmetric Triangle: Forms when two converging trendlines indicate a consolidation phase. A breakout in either direction signals a continuation in that direction.

Usage: Traders can take positions in the direction of the breakout, or consider symmetrical triangles as a potential signal for trend continuation or reversal.

Bullish Pennant

4. Flags and Pennants

These patterns typically indicate a continuation of the existing trend after a brief consolidation period.

• Flags: Formed by parallel trendlines in a downward or upward direction, signaling a temporary counter-trend to the primary movement.
• Pennants: Resemble small symmetrical triangles, indicating a short consolidation phase.

Usage: When prices break out from a Flag or Pennant, traders can enter positions in the direction of the primary trend.

Cup & Handle Pattern

5. Cup and Handle Pattern

This bullish continuation pattern resembles a teacup, with a rounded “cup” followed by a smaller “handle.” The handle indicates a minor consolidation, often leading to a breakout in the same direction as the initial uptrend.

Usage: Traders can look for a breakout above the handle’s resistance level to enter a long position, anticipating a continuation of the previous uptrend.

Download Crypto Chart Patterns (PDF)

Learn how to identify each of the top 20 crypto chart patterns and download your own Chart Patterns PDF for quick reference.

Crypto Chart Pattern Explanation (Downloadable PDF)

Top 20 most common crypto chart patterns, what they mean & Downloadable PDF cheat sheet (included). Triangle rectangle…

altcoininvestor.com

Conclusion

Knowing your crypto trading patterns is an invaluable tool for crypto traders, helping to provide insight into potential reversals or trend continuations.

Mastering these five key patterns can significantly enhance your ability to navigate the crypto market’s volatility. With practice, you will be able to easily identify patterns without hesitation.

Good luck with your trading.

Richard.

Disclaimer：

1. This article is reprinted from [Medium]. All copyrights belong to the original author [Richard Knight]. If there are objections to this reprint, please contact the Gate Learn team, and they will handle it promptly.

2. Liability Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not constitute any investment advice.

3. Translations of the article into other languages are done by the Gate Learn team. Unless mentioned, copying, distributing, or plagiarizing the translated articles is prohibited.